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Best Pumice for Succulents: Soil Recipes & Tips to Use

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Have you been wondering what the best pumice for succulents is? There are a lot of different types of pumice on the market, and I’ll share with you my favorite that I use, along with a super easy soil recipe that you can use for your succulents and houseplants.

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WHAT IS PUMICE?

First off, what is pumice? Pumice is a porous volcanic rock, and it is formed when hot rock is ejected from volcanos. It is basically solidified foam that forms from lava.

Because it is rich in gasses when it forms, it is lighter weight than you’d think, contains many pores, and as a result can absorb moisture.

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WHY PUMICE IS GREAT FOR SUCCULENTS

Using pumice in your succulent mixes works beautifully for many reasons. Pumice:

  • Doesn’t float to the top of your soil mixes like perlite does
  • Improves the drainage rate when blended into any potting mix
  • Is full of small holes and pores, so it does retain some moisture and releases it as needed
  • Provides porosity and aeration in your potting mixes, allowing air to your roots and helping to minimize root rot
  • Will not decompose
  • Is lighter weight than you’d think, but heavy enough to provide some additional stability for your top-heavy succulents
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BEST PUMICE FOR SUCCULENTS

Not all pumices are created equal, and my favorite pumice by far to use for my succulents is the Bonsai Jack 1/4 inch Horticultural Pumice (link to Amazon).

I love this pumice because it is always uniform in size and is very consistent in quality. I regularly purchase and use this item throughout the year. You will not regret using this product!

AMENDING YOUR SUCCULENT MIX WITH PUMICE

Making a good succulent mix does not have to take a lot of ingredients, although many growers have their own special blends. Use what works for you and don’t be afraid to experiment!

I find that many of the commercially available succulent/cactus mixes don’t provide enough porosity and drainage for succulents, and they don’t dry out quickly enough.

To remedy this, I simply start out with about 2 parts of Espoma Organic Cactus Mix (or whatever succulent/cactus mix you have on hand) and mix in 1 part of Bonsai Jack 1/4″ Horticultural Pumice.

This mix works well for me, provides enough moisture retention, but still improves drainage and is able to dry out in a reasonable amount of time.

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Depending on your environmental conditions, if you need your mix to dry out even more quickly, you can do equal parts of a cactus mix and pumice.

I’d recommend experimenting to see what works for your own growing conditions.

There are numerous factors that affect how quickly your potting mix will dry out, including:

  • Light levels
  • Pot type and size
  • Potting mix composition
  • Temperature
  • Humidity

I talk about all of these aspects in my book, Houseplant Warrior. Ultimately, you need to balance all your conditions in order to have thriving succulents and houseplants.

Keep in mind though that the more “chunky” material that you add to your mixes (in this case, pumice), the more quickly your potting mix blend will dry out.

There really is no right or wrong, but the more pumice that you add to your blends, the sharper the drainage and the more quickly the blend will dry out, so you will be watering more frequently.

As you experiment with the amount of pumice, you can strike a balance that works for you and your growing conditions.

There is no right or wrong (as long as your mix is well drained and dry out in a reasonable time period and you are comfortable with your watering routine!)

OTHER USES FOR PUMICE

Some succulent growers will top-dress their succulent pots with pumice. It makes an aesthetically pleasing substrate, and it also will keep the base of your succulent drier.

Be sure not to miss my blog post on perlite vs. pumice to explore the pros and cons of both.

I hope you’ve enjoyed this post on the best pumice for succulents. Comment with any questions. I’m happy to help!

Anita

Sunday 20th of August 2023

Thank you for this detailed description of the differences between pumice and perlite, particularly regarding the volcanic reactions. I live in Southwest Florida and love my succulents. I am an avid user of Bonsai Jacks. I often mix a commercial cactus and succulent soil to mix in with it. Even in my screened in lanai I am moving them around to avoid the sun. And then the rains come and I seek shelter for them. And some say they are easy plants to grow! I think I will try some pumice in my mix and a top coating.

Raffaele

Saturday 26th of August 2023

Glad you enjoyed my post Anita! Succulents are a lot harder than people think. They're tricky because they often take much longer to respond compared to other plants when faced with adverse growing conditions.