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Should You Deadhead Coleus? Why This Matters & What To Do

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Should you deadhead coleus? Many people have asked me whether they should be cutting off any flowers that form on their coleus. This post answers this question, and more, so keep reading to find out exactly what to do as I demonstrate on my own plants.

DEADHEADING COLEUS

DO COLEUS DIE AFTER FLOWERING?

First I’d like to clarify this topic because there is some misinformation and confusion about this.

Coleus is actually a very tender perennial and can live for many years. But for those of us that live in cold winter regions, they will behave as annuals because they are not hardy and are very sensitive to cold and will die when it gets cold enough.

Generally, if you live in zones 10 or 11 or warmer, your coleus can live outdoors year round.

SHOULD YOU DEADHEAD COLEUS?

The short answer is yes! No one grows coleus for their flowers. We grow them for their beautiful, colorful foliage.

By removing any flowers that are developing, you’re helping shift the plant’s energy from growing flowers and seeds, to putting energy into growing foliage instead. It will also help keep the plant much tidier (and also encourage a bushier plant)!

DEADHEADING COLEUS: 2 EASY WAYS

First, let’s take a look at what coleus flowers look like.

deadheading-coleus

As soon as you notice this, you can do one of two things. You can either pinch the tips off with your fingers, or snip it a little further down like in the photo below.

In the photo below, the flowering has progressed a lot more, and it’s time to cut it off.

deadheading-coleus

You can see in the photo above that there are multiple flower spikes, so I pruned it a little further down. It’s OK to remove some leaves! This will not harm the plant at all. In fact, this is my preferred method. I prefer to take off the flowers, as well as some of the leaves underneath.

In fact, by trimming it a little further down, you’ll stimulate the plant to grow some new side branches of foliage.

Often times, you’ll already see them on the plant, and once you trim the plant, you’ll stimulate those side branches into growing.

deadheading-coleus

In the photo above, you can see where I cut off the flower spike, and there were already two small branches present. These side branches will now start growing.

Here is another example below. This time, I’m trimming my trailing coleus.

deadheading-coleus

I decided to cut off the whole flower spike as well as one set of leaves.

If you want to take this one step further, there are certain coleus varieties that will hold off on flowering until pretty late in the season. Some hold off longer than others.

From the ones that I’ve grown so far, I’ve found that the following varieties won’t even start to bloom for me until late summer or early Fall! These include:

ColorBlaze Wicked Witch

colorblaze-coleus-wicked-witch
ColorBlaze Wicked Witch Coleus in mid-August and no signs of any flowers.

ColorBlaze Torchlight

colorblaze-coleus-torchlight
Me with my ColorBlaze Torchlight Coleus in August with no signs of flowers yet.

ColorBlaze Chocolate Drop

This is one of my favorite coleus ever! It is a trailing variety and is a very vigorous grower.

coleus-colorblaze-chocolate-drop
ColorBlaze Chocolate Drop Coleus in mid-August and no signs of flowering yet.

ColorBlaze Golden Dreams

coleus-colorblaze-golden-dreams-sun
ColorBlaze Golden Dreams Coleus in mid-September 2021 with no flowers forming yet.

One coleus that DID start to produce flowers by the end of July or so was ColorBlaze Rediculous. But it’s no problem at all, and nothing a little pruning can’t fix. Who can resist this gorgeous red foliage of ColorBlaze Rediculous?

After a quick pruning, the plant is looking great!

deadheading-coleus

So, should you deadhead coleus? I say go for it. There are numerous advantages:

  • You’ll direct more of your plant’s energy into growing more leaves, which is why we grow these plants to begin with.
  • Your plant will look tidier and neater.
  • You’ll be encouraging a bushier plant by lightly trimming.

I hope you’ve enjoyed this post. Do you grow Coleus? Comment below. I’d love to hear!

Michelle

Friday 8th of March 2024

Hi. I was wondering how to fix a coleus that is ALREADY leggy. Should I snip off the leggy part and replant? How does that work?

Raffaele Di Lallo

Tuesday 12th of March 2024

Hi Michelle! Yes, you can definitely do that. I have a blog post showing how: https://www.ohiotropics.com/2023/10/18/propagate-coleus-in-water/

Lori

Sunday 3rd of March 2024

Very good tips. I was just pinching the flower tips. I will try cutting further back. You have some really beautiful looking plants. A couple years back I had over 50+ varieties. I'm down to about 20 now. It was hard to take care of so many cuttings and small plants on the window sills,

Raffaele Di Lallo

Sunday 3rd of March 2024

Glad you enjoyed the tips Lori! And yes, it can be very challenging to manage all those plants :-)

Michelle

Monday 22nd of January 2024

I was give a coleus last September. It was in a jar of water. I put in near my kitchen window and it’s grown tall and leggy. I know why, my question is, why all the research says it doesn’t like to be soggy just moist, yet my coleus is doing well it it’s jar of water. I do plan to cut the flowers as you suggested and plant it in a large pot early this spring and put it outdoors. Just wondering why it’s flourishing in a jar of water. Has a great root system.

Raffaele

Thursday 25th of January 2024

Hi Michelle, that is a great question. It mainly has to do with the amount of oxygen at the roots. In water-logged soil, there won't be much oxygen available to the roots and this is why plants can rot when they are in wet soil for extended periods. If you're just growing in water, there is actually more oxygen available at the roots. I'm oversimplifying, but I hope it makes sense.

Gwen Jayasinghe

Wednesday 16th of August 2023

Hi from Srilanka. I do grow & love Coleus. I have about 6 varieties. You instruction is useful. Thanks for sharring.

Raffaele

Wednesday 16th of August 2023

You're very welcome!

JillMcMurray

Sunday 13th of August 2023

Your info on Coleus was helpful. I'll start trimming and watching for flowers then pinch them off. Thank you!

Raffaele

Monday 14th of August 2023

You're very welcome Jill! Glad you found it helpful :-)